Mistakes to Avoid in Anthropology Optional Preparation
Anthropology Optional is considered a popular and scoring optional among UPSC aspirants. Despite the potential for high marks through a short syllabus, GS overlap, and diagrams, many aspirants fail to achieve their expected scores due to basic mistakes.
In this article, we will discuss common Anthropology Optional preparation mistakes and practical solutions to avoid them, so you can make your preparation exam-ready.
1. Considering Anthropology an “Easy Option”
Mistake:
- Many aspirants choose Anthropology simply because:
- The syllabus seems short
- A science background is helpful
- The coaching industry describes it as “scoring”
- This leads to skipping in-depth study.
How to Avoid
- Anthropology is a concept-based subject, not a shortcut subject.
- Study every topic with theory, application, and case studies.
- Read analytically, not NCERT and standard books lightly.
Remember: Anthropology is easy when prepared smartly.
2. Studying Paper I and Paper II separately
Mistake:
Students treat Paper I (theory) and Paper II (Indian society & tribes) completely separately, without linking them.
How to Avoid
- Apply Paper I concepts to Paper II.
- Social change
- Culture
- Kinship
- Religion
- Example:
- Sanskritization (Paper I) → Tribal social change (Paper II)
- Integrated preparation makes answers mature and analytical.
3. Ignoring diagrams and case studies
Mistake:
- Writing only theory, without:
- Diagrams
- Examples
- Contemporary case studies
These are all score boosters in UPSC Anthropology.
How to Avoid
For each topic:
- 2–3 simple diagrams
- Have 2 current/classic case studies ready
- Use examples from tribal development, health anthropology, and applied anthropology
Diagrams + case studies = extra edge in Mains
4. Starting PYQs (Previous Year Questions) too Late
Mistake:
Many students only look at PYQs in the last 2–3 months, which is too late.
How to Avoid
Analyze PYQs while preparing
Look for:
- Which topics are repeating
- What is the demand for questions
- Learn to write answers in a PYQ-based framework
- The UPSC Anthropology pattern is highly predictable.
5. Skipping Answer Writing Practice
Mistake:
“First complete the syllabus, then write the answer” – this is the most common and dangerous mistake.
How to Avoid
As soon as the topic is completed:
- Start writing 10 markers + 15 markers
- Do time-bound practice
- Be sure to take a test series or mentor feedback
In anthropology, presentation is more important than content.
6. Notes Overloading and Frequent Source Change
Mistake
- Collecting notes from every coaching center
- Reading PDFs, Telegram material, online blogs – everything
- Ends confusion and revision problems
How to Avoid
- Follow limited and standard sources
- Make your own concise notes
- Maintain a revision-friendly structure
- Anthropology follows the quality > quantity rule.
7. Ignoring Contemporary Relevance
Mistake:
Treating anthropology as a static subject and not connecting it to current affairs.
How to Avoid
- Link topics to current context:
- Tribal health programs
- Migration
- Identity politics
- Minority rights
- Develop GS + Anthropology integration
This approach makes answers UPSC-oriented.
8. Taking test series solely for marks
Mistake:
Attempting Anthropology test series solely for scores, ignoring feedback.
How to Avoid
Use test series:
- To improve answer structure
- To identify weak areas
- For time management practice
- Mentorship-based test series are a game changer in anthropology.
Conclusion
Success in Anthropology Optional depends on strong concepts, PYQ-based preparation, effective use of diagrams and case studies, regular answer writing, and continuous revision. By avoiding common mistakes and following a structured approach, scoring 250–300+ marks in Anthropology Optional is achievable.