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UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 for Prelims, Mains & Interview

  • Author :Vijetha IAS

  • Date : 03 February 2026

UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 for Prelims, Mains & Interview

 

UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 for Prelims, Mains & Interview

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2026 is one of the most prestigious and competitive examinations in India. It opens the gateway to elite services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and several other Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ services.

For aspirants beginning their UPSC journey, understanding the UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 is the first and most crucial step. At Vijetha IAS Academy, we strongly believe that clarity about the exam structure helps aspirants plan their preparation smartly and confidently.

The UPSC CSE 2026 is conducted in three stages:

  1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims)
     
  2. Main Examination (Mains)
     
  3. Personality Test (Interview)
     

Each stage evaluates different abilities such as conceptual clarity, analytical thinking, answer writing skills, and personality traits.

 

Services Offered Through UPSC CSE 2026

Candidates selected through UPSC CSE 2026 are appointed to the following prestigious services:

Group ‘A’ Services

  • Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
     
  • Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
     
  • Indian Police Service (IPS)
     
  • Indian Audit and Accounts Service
     
  • Indian Civil Accounts Service
     
  • Indian Corporate Law Service
     
  • Indian Defence Accounts Service
     
  • Indian Defence Estates Service
     
  • Indian Information Service
     
  • Indian Postal Service
     
  • Indian Post & Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service
     
  • Indian Railway Management Services (Traffic, Personnel, Accounts)
     
  • Indian Railway Protection Force Service
     
  • Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes)
     
  • Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax)
     
  • Indian Trade Service (Grade III)
     

Group ‘B’ Services

  • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service
     
  • DANICS (Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Civil Service)
     
  • DANIPS (Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Police Service)
     
  • Pondicherry Civil Service
     
  • Pondicherry Police Service
     

 

UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 – Overview

The UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 is designed to test candidates in a phased manner:

Parameters

Prelims Exam

Mains Exam

Mode of Exam

Offline

Offline

Type of Questions

Objective (MCQs)

Descriptive

Medium

English & Hindi

English & Hindi (except language papers)

Number of Papers

2

9

Total Marks

400

1750

Exam Duration

2 hours per paper

3 hours per paper

Negative Marking

Yes (Prelims)

No

The Prelims act as a screening stage, while Mains and Interview decide the final merit ranking.

 

UPSC Exam Pattern for Prelims 2026

The UPSC Prelims 2026 consists of two compulsory objective-type papers:

UPSC Prelims Exam Structure

Paper

Subject

Number of Questions

Total Marks

Duration

Paper 1

General Studies (GS)

100

200

2 hours

Paper 2

CSAT

80

200

2 hours

Total

180

400

4 hours

Important Points for Prelims

  • CSAT is qualifying in nature (minimum 33% required).
     
  • Marks of GS Paper 1 only are considered for Prelims cutoff.
     
  • Prelims marks are not counted in final merit.
     
  • Both papers have negative marking.
     

 

UPSC Exam Pattern for Mains 2026

The UPSC Mains Examination is the most critical stage of the Civil Services Exam. It evaluates a candidate’s depth of knowledge, answer writing ability, analytical skills, and conceptual clarity.

The Mains examination consists of 9 descriptive papers, out of which 2 papers are qualifying.

UPSC Mains Exam Structure

Paper

Name

Duration

Marks

Nature

Paper A

Indian Language

3 Hours

300

Qualifying

Paper B

English Language

3 Hours

300

Qualifying

Paper I

Essay

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper II

General Studies I

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper III

General Studies II

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper IV

General Studies III

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper V

General Studies IV

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper VI

Optional Subject – Paper I

3 Hours

250

Merit

Paper VII

Optional Subject – Paper II

3 Hours

250

Merit

Total (Written)

1750

Interview

Personality Test

275

Merit

Grand Total

2025

At Vijetha IAS Academy, special emphasis is given to answer writing practice, test series, and optional subject mastery, especially for Anthropology Optional, which has consistently delivered high scores.

 

UPSC Interview / Personality Test 2026

The final stage of UPSC CSE 2026 is the Personality Test, commonly known as the UPSC Interview.

Key Features of UPSC Interview

  • Total Marks: 275
     
  • Duration: 20–30 minutes
     
  • Venue: UPSC Office, New Delhi
     
  • Panel: Senior bureaucrats, academicians, and subject experts
     

What Does the Interview Test?

  • Mental alertness
     
  • Logical thinking and clarity of expression
     
  • Balance of judgement
     
  • Leadership qualities
     
  • Social awareness
     
  • Integrity and ethical values
     

The interview is not a test of knowledge, but a test of personality and suitability for civil services. At Vijetha IAS Academy, candidates are trained through mock interviews and personality development sessions.

 

Negative Marking in UPSC Prelims & Mains

Negative Marking in Prelims

  • 1/3rd of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for every wrong answer.
     
  • Multiple answers marked for one question are treated as incorrect.
     
  • No penalty for unattempted questions.
     

Negative Marking in Mains

  • No negative marking in Mains as answers are descriptive.
     
  • Marks are awarded based on content quality, structure, clarity, and relevance.
     

 

Why Understanding UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 Is Crucial

A clear understanding of the UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 helps aspirants:

  • Plan preparation stage-wise
     
  • Avoid unnecessary mistakes
     
  • Focus on scoring areas
     
  • Build the right exam temperament
     

At Vijetha IAS Academy, we guide aspirants with a structured approach, expert mentorship, test series, and continuous evaluation, ensuring complete alignment with the UPSC exam pattern.

 

Final Words from Vijetha IAS Academy

Success in UPSC begins with clarity of exam pattern and syllabus. Whether you are a beginner or a serious aspirant for UPSC 2026, mastering the exam structure will give you a strong competitive edge.

Stay focused, practice consistently, and trust the process.
Vijetha IAS Academy is committed to walking with you at every step of your UPSC journey.

 

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